tl;dr
Trello was the tool that made kanban boards mainstream. Drag a card from "To Do" to "In Progress" to "Done" — everyone gets it. But that simplicity becomes a limitation once you need sprints, issue linking, roadmaps, or anything beyond moving rectangles between columns. Linear is what most software teams should switch to. Plane is the open-source alternative worth self-hosting. For non-dev teams, the answer depends on whether you want structure (Basecamp) or flexibility (Height).
Why founders look for Trello alternatives
Trello's genius is its simplicity. Three columns, some cards, drag and drop. Anyone can learn it in five minutes. For personal task management or a small team running a content calendar, that simplicity is enough.
The problems start when your project gets real.
You have 150 cards across 8 columns. Some cards have checklists with 20 items. Labels are inconsistent because there is no enforced taxonomy. Due dates are set but nobody checks the calendar view because it is an afterthought. You need to link related cards, but card linking is buried in a Power-Up. You want a weekly sprint but Trello has no native concept of time-boxed iterations.
This is not a hypothetical. Every software team that starts with Trello eventually hits this wall around 50-100 active tasks. The board becomes a visual mess, and the lack of structure means tasks drift into a state of organized chaos.
Trello's response to these limitations has been Power-Ups — third-party integrations that add features like time tracking, Gantt charts, and automation. The free tier gives you unlimited Power-Ups now (after previously capping them), but each Power-Up adds complexity and often costs extra. You end up assembling a Frankenstein project management tool from a dozen add-ons.
The pricing itself has gotten worse. Trello Standard costs $6/user/month. Premium (which you need for timeline, dashboard, and calendar views) is $12.50/user/month. Enterprise is $17.50/user/month. For features that competitors include in their free tiers, these prices feel steep.
How we evaluated these alternatives
Not every team needs the same project management tool. We evaluated based on three distinct workflows:
Solo developer shipping a product: Needs a backlog, basic prioritization, and cycle planning.
- Priority: Speed, minimal overhead, developer integrations.
Small team (2-5 people) building software: Needs shared visibility, sprint planning, and issue tracking.
- Priority: Collaboration, Git integration, structured workflows.
Cross-functional team (dev + design + marketing): Needs flexible views, multiple project types, and non-technical accessibility.
- Priority: Flexibility, ease of use, diverse view types.
The tool recommendations differ significantly based on which category you fall into.
Deep dive: what each alternative does best
Linear — the developer's project manager
Linear is what happens when developers build a project management tool for themselves. Every interaction is optimized for speed. Keyboard shortcuts handle everything. Page loads are instantaneous. The interface is clean to the point of being opinionated.
The core concept is cycles (what most teams call sprints). You maintain a backlog of issues, triage them regularly, and pull issues into two-week cycles. This enforced rhythm prevents the Trello failure mode where cards sit in a "Someday" column for months.
Issue tracking is thorough without being bloated. Each issue has a status (Backlog, Todo, In Progress, Done, Canceled), priority (Urgent, High, Medium, Low, No Priority), assignee, labels, and optional estimates. Sub-issues let you break work into smaller tasks. Project groupings organize issues across a roadmap.
The GitHub and GitLab integrations are best-in-class. Create a branch that references a Linear issue, and the issue automatically moves to "In Progress." Merge the PR, and it moves to "Done." This bidirectional sync eliminates the manual status updates that make project management feel like busywork.
Linear's mobile app (iOS) is well-designed but not as comprehensive as the desktop experience. Android support is via web app.
The opinionated design is both Linear's strength and its limitation. You cannot customize the workflow states beyond the defaults (though you can add custom statuses). You cannot create arbitrary board layouts or transform Linear into something it was not designed to be. If your workflow does not match Linear's model, you fight the tool instead of using it.
The free tier limits you to 250 active issues and 1 team. Active projects hit 250 issues within a few months, at which point the Standard plan at $8/user/month kicks in. Not expensive, but worth noting that the free tier is a trial in practice.
Best for: Software teams of 1-15 people who want structured project management without Jira-level complexity.
Plane — open-source project management done right
Plane is the most credible open-source alternative to Linear and Jira. The interface is modern, the feature set covers the core PM workflow, and self-hosting gives you full data control.
The product covers issue tracking, cycles (sprints), modules (groups of related issues), and multiple views (board, list, spreadsheet, Gantt). Each issue supports states, priorities, labels, assignees, and estimates. It feels familiar if you have used Linear or Jira.
Self-hosting is the primary value proposition. Deploy via Docker, connect it to a PostgreSQL database, and you own everything. Your project data, conversation history, and configuration stay on your infrastructure. For teams working on sensitive projects or operating under data residency requirements, this matters.
The cloud option has a free tier and a Pro plan at $4/user/month — significantly cheaper than Linear ($8) or Trello Premium ($12.50). Feature-wise, Pro adds advanced analytics, priority support, and custom fields.
Development moves fast. The team ships updates regularly, the GitHub repo is active, and the community is responsive. That said, "fast development" also means "not everything is polished." Some features are rougher around the edges than in commercial tools. Automation workflows are more limited. The mobile experience is functional but not as refined.
The integration ecosystem is smaller than Linear or Trello. You get GitHub, Slack, and webhook support, but deeper integrations (Figma, Sentry, Intercom) are either missing or in development. If your workflow depends on a specific integration, check availability before committing.
Best for: Technical teams that want open-source project management they can self-host and customize.
Height — the AI-powered dark horse
Height does not get the attention it deserves. It is a project management tool with a generous free tier (unlimited members and tasks), flexible views, and AI features that genuinely reduce manual work.
The AI capabilities are practical, not gimmicky. Height AI can auto-label tasks based on content, suggest priority levels, generate task descriptions from brief inputs, and identify duplicate issues. For teams that create 20+ tasks per week, the automation saves real time on triage and organization.
View flexibility is Height's structural advantage. Switch between list, kanban, calendar, Gantt, and spreadsheet views on the same data set. Filters, grouping, and sorting apply across all views. This flexibility makes Height work for diverse teams — developers use the list view, designers use kanban, and managers use Gantt.
The free tier includes unlimited members, unlimited tasks, and all view types. The Team plan at $8.50/user/month adds workflow automations, advanced permissions, and priority support. This makes Height one of the most generous free tiers in the PM space.
Where Height falls short is name recognition and community. Fewer tutorials, fewer templates, and a smaller user base mean you are more on your own when figuring out workflows. The AI features also work best with volume — a solo founder with 30 tasks will not see much benefit from auto-labeling.
Best for: Growing teams that want flexible views and AI-assisted task management at a competitive price.
Todoist — personal productivity, not project management
I want to be clear about what Todoist is and is not. It is a personal task manager. It is excellent at that job. It is not a project management tool for software teams.
Todoist's strength is frictionless task capture. Type "Review pull requests every Monday at 9am" and Todoist parses the natural language into a recurring task. Add tasks from your browser, email, phone, or voice assistant. The capture-anywhere approach means no task falls through the cracks.
The organizational model is simple: projects contain tasks, tasks can have sub-tasks, and filters let you create custom views. Priority levels (P1-P4) and labels add metadata. Boards view gives you basic kanban. But there are no sprints, no issue linking, no team workload views, and no Git integration.
For a solo founder managing both product development and business tasks, Todoist is a clean solution. It handles "code the new feature" alongside "renew domain" and "email accountant about taxes" without forcing everything into a developer-centric issue tracker.
The Pro plan at $4/month adds reminders, filters, calendar integration, and comments. The Business plan at $6/user/month adds team features like shared projects and task delegation. Even the paid plans are among the cheapest on this list.
Where Todoist breaks down is team visibility. There is no real-time view of what everyone is working on. No burn-down chart. No cycle velocity metric. No way to track the relationship between tasks at a project level. If you need to coordinate work across multiple people, Todoist leaves you guessing.
Best for: Solo founders who want a fast, reliable personal task manager. Not for team project management.
GitHub Projects — for teams that live in GitHub
If your team already uses GitHub for code, issues, and pull requests, GitHub Projects eliminates the need for a separate PM tool entirely.
The current version of GitHub Projects (the "new" Projects, not the classic boards) is genuinely capable. You get table views, board views, and roadmap views. Custom fields let you add metadata like priority, team, sprint, or any other dimension. Automations can change status when a PR is merged or an issue is closed.
The killer feature is zero-friction integration with your development workflow. Create an issue, reference it in a commit, open a PR that closes it, and the project board updates automatically. There is no sync to maintain, no webhook to configure, no third-party integration to break. Everything is native.
This is completely free. Public repos, private repos, organizations — GitHub Projects costs nothing on any GitHub plan that supports it.
The limitation is scope. GitHub Projects only tracks things that exist as GitHub issues. If you have tasks that are not tied to code (write blog post, update pricing page, prepare investor deck), you either create issues for non-code work (messy) or track them somewhere else (fragmented).
Non-technical team members often find GitHub intimidating. The interface assumes familiarity with issues, milestones, and labels. For a cross-functional team with marketers and designers, the learning curve is a barrier.
Best for: Small development teams (1-5 people) who already use GitHub and want project tracking without adding another tool.
Basecamp — the anti-kanban
Basecamp deliberately does not have a kanban board. No infinite scrolling list of cards. No swimlanes. No "In Progress" columns. Instead, Basecamp organizes work around projects that contain message boards, to-do lists, schedules, file storage, and group chat.
This is a philosophical choice. Basecamp's creators (the team behind Ruby on Rails) believe that kanban boards create an illusion of progress without actually improving how work gets done. Their alternative is Hill Charts — a visualization that shows whether work is in the "figuring it out" phase or the "making it happen" phase. It is opinionated, and teams either love it or hate it.
The async communication focus is what makes Basecamp genuinely different. Instead of Slack channels where messages scroll by in real time, Basecamp uses message boards where updates are thoughtful, written posts. Check-ins replace daily standups with automated prompts ("What did you work on today?"). The intent is to reduce meetings and real-time interruptions.
The pricing is unusual. The personal plan is free (limited). Business is $15/user/month. The Pro plan is a flat $349/month for unlimited users. For teams of 25+ people, the flat rate makes Basecamp one of the cheapest per-user options available.
Basecamp's integration ecosystem is limited compared to Trello or Linear. There is no GitHub integration, no Figma integration, and the API is functional but not as developer-friendly. You use Basecamp as a standalone environment, which works if you buy into the methodology and does not work if you need it to play nicely with a dozen other tools.
Best for: Teams that want structured, async-first project management and are willing to abandon the kanban paradigm.
When to stick with Trello
Trello still works well for:
- Non-software projects: Content calendars, editorial workflows, event planning, and CRM-style pipelines where the kanban metaphor fits naturally.
- Cross-functional teams with non-technical members: Trello's learning curve is nearly zero. Everyone understands cards and columns.
- Light project management: If you have fewer than 50 active cards and 3-5 team members, Trello's simplicity is a feature, not a bug.
- Power-Up-dependent workflows: If you have built a Trello setup around specific Power-Ups (Butler automation, calendar sync, etc.), the migration cost to recreate those workflows elsewhere is real.
The inflection point for leaving Trello is usually around 100 active tasks with 3+ team members. Below that, Trello's simplicity serves you well. Above that, the lack of structure becomes a drag on your time-to-value.
The honest take
Project management tools are one of the most over-thought decisions in the indie founder world. Teams spend weeks evaluating PM tools when the real problem is unclear priorities and no shipping rhythm.
Here is the decision tree:
Are you a solo developer? Use Linear free tier or Todoist.
Are you a small dev team (2-5 people)? Use Linear or GitHub Projects.
Do you need to self-host? Use Plane.
Are you a cross-functional team with non-developers? Use Height or Trello (yes, Trello is fine for this).
Do you want to fundamentally change how your team communicates? Try Basecamp, but only if the whole team is on board.
The tool matters far less than the habit of regularly triaging your backlog, planning your weeks, and shipping consistently. Pick something, commit to it for 30 days, and only switch if you hit a real limitation — not just because a new tool looks shinier.
| feature | Trello | Linear | Plane | Height | Todoist | GitHub Projects | Basecamp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pricing (solo user) | Free (limited) | Free (250 issues) | Free (self-host) | Free (unlimited) | $4/mo (Pro) | Free | $15/user/mo |
| Kanban boards | Yes (core feature) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Basic | Yes | No |
| Issue tracking | Basic | Yes (excellent) | Yes | Yes | No | Yes (GitHub Issues) | To-do lists |
| Sprint / cycle support | No native | Yes (cycles) | Yes (cycles) | No native | No | Via milestones | No |
| Open source | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
| Mobile app | Yes | Yes (iOS) | Yes | Yes | Yes (excellent) | Via GitHub Mobile | Yes |
Alternative picks
Linear
Issue tracker built for software teams who care about speed and workflow. Keyboard-first design, opinionated workflows, and cycle-based project management.
pricing: Free (up to 250 issues). Standard $8/user/mo. Plus $14/user/mo.
pros
- + The fastest project management UI on the market — everything is keyboard-navigable
- + Opinionated workflows (cycles, triage, backlog) enforce good project hygiene
- + GitHub and GitLab integrations auto-link issues to pull requests
cons
- - Opinionated design means less flexibility — you adapt to Linear, not the other way around
- - No built-in time tracking, Gantt charts, or resource management
- - Free tier caps at 250 issues, which active projects hit quickly
Plane
Open-source project management tool with issue tracking, cycles, and modules. Self-hostable alternative to Linear and Jira with a clean, modern interface.
pricing: Free (self-hosted, unlimited). Cloud free tier available. Pro $4/user/mo.
pros
- + Open source — self-host for free with full data ownership
- + Covers issues, cycles, modules, and views in one product
- + Modern UI that feels closer to Linear than to Jira
cons
- - Younger project — some features are rougher than commercial alternatives
- - Self-hosting requires Docker and ongoing maintenance
- - Fewer integrations than Linear or Trello
Height
AI-native project management tool that automates task organization, labeling, and prioritization. Spreadsheet-like flexibility with multiple view types.
pricing: Free (unlimited members). Team $8.50/user/mo. Enterprise custom.
pros
- + AI features that auto-label, auto-prioritize, and suggest task descriptions
- + Flexible views — list, kanban, calendar, Gantt, and spreadsheet
- + Free tier is genuinely generous with unlimited members and tasks
cons
- - Less well-known — smaller community and fewer third-party resources
- - AI features work best with larger datasets — limited value for tiny projects
- - The interface can feel complex for simple task management
Todoist
Personal and team task manager with natural language input, recurring tasks, and a clean interface. More GTD tool than project management platform.
pricing: Free (5 projects). Pro $4/mo. Business $6/user/mo.
pros
- + Natural language task creation — type "email John about proposal tomorrow at 3pm" and it parses correctly
- + Available everywhere — web, desktop, mobile, browser extensions, email plugins
- + Clean, fast interface that stays out of your way
cons
- - Not built for team project management — no sprints, no issue tracking, no roadmaps
- - Kanban board view exists but is secondary to the list-based interface
- - Limited customization on task properties — no custom fields on free tier
GitHub Projects
Built-in project management for GitHub repositories. Tables, boards, and roadmap views connected directly to issues and pull requests.
pricing: Free for public and private repos. Part of GitHub (free tier available).
pros
- + Native integration with GitHub issues, PRs, and milestones — zero setup
- + Free for all GitHub users, including private repositories
- + Custom fields, views, and automations without leaving GitHub
cons
- - Only useful if your team already works in GitHub
- - No standalone experience — everything is tied to GitHub repositories
- - Limited features compared to dedicated PM tools — no time tracking, no dependencies
Basecamp
Structured project management tool from the creators of Ruby on Rails. Organizes work around projects with message boards, to-do lists, schedules, and file storage.
pricing: Free (personal). $15/user/mo (Business). $349/mo flat (Pro, unlimited users).
pros
- + Strong opinions on work management — Hill Charts, check-ins, and async communication
- + Flat $349/mo for unlimited users makes it cheap for larger teams
- + Built-in group chat (Campfire) reduces dependency on Slack
cons
- - No kanban board — to-do lists are the primary task interface
- - Limited integrations compared to Trello, Linear, or Asana
- - The opinionated approach frustrates teams that want flexibility
FAQ
Why do people leave Trello?+
The most common reason is that Trello does not scale with complexity. A 10-card board is great. A 200-card board with labels, due dates, checklists, and multiple members becomes a mess. Trello also lacks native sprint planning, issue linking, and the structured workflows that software teams need. The Atlassian acquisition made some users nervous about pricing changes and feature direction as well.
Is Linear worth it for a solo founder?+
If you are building software, yes. Even as a solo developer, Linear helps you maintain a structured backlog, plan cycles (weekly or biweekly), and keep a clean separation between active work and future ideas. The free tier with 250 issues is enough for months of solo development. The keyboard shortcuts and speed make managing tasks feel effortless rather than like overhead.
What is the best free project management tool?+
It depends on your team type. For software teams, GitHub Projects is free and integrates directly with your code. For general task management, Todoist free tier and Height free tier are both solid. For kanban specifically, Trello free still works fine for small boards. Plane is free to self-host with no limits if you have the technical ability to set it up.
Can GitHub Projects replace a real project management tool?+
For small development teams, yes. GitHub Projects now supports custom fields, multiple views (board, table, roadmap), and workflow automations. It connects directly to issues and pull requests, which eliminates the sync problem between your PM tool and your code. What it lacks is features for non-technical team members — no comment threads independent of code, no file sharing, no general-purpose task lists.
Is Basecamp good for software development?+
Basecamp is designed for project management broadly, not software development specifically. It does not have issue tracking, sprint planning, or Git integration. What it does well is async communication, project organization, and reducing meeting culture. Some software teams use Basecamp for high-level project management (roadmaps, milestones, communication) while using Linear or GitHub Projects for day-to-day development work.